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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 202 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  8. 8.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  9. 9.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  11. 11.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  15. 15.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  17. 17.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  20. 20.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  22. 22.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 80 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 120 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  31. 31.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  37. 37.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) record every result

Answer key

  1. True
  2. design C
  3. good testing
  4. one
  5. repeat each test
  6. skip writing results
  7. good testing
  8. 140
  9. True
  10. design A
  11. True
  12. to get reliable results
  13. poor testing
  14. 10
  15. an early test model
  16. read the challenge rules
  17. True
  18. 100
  19. poor testing
  20. True
  21. 50
  22. True
  23. build it with straws
  24. use a new load each time
  25. strengthen the weak part
  26. 60
  27. 170
  28. 150
  29. True
  30. design C
  31. 60
  32. good testing
  33. 140
  34. load it with coins
  35. design C
  36. design B
  37. False
  38. load it with coins
  39. guess, do not measure
  40. hide a failed test

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