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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 217 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
  5. 5.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
  12. 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
  13. 13.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  18. 18.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  24. 24.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
  27. 27.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 180 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 100 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
  38. 38.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  40. 40.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. False
  3. strengthen the weak part
  4. hide a failed test
  5. True
  6. good testing
  7. True
  8. True
  9. good testing
  10. poor testing
  11. measure the same way
  12. to test ideas cheaply
  13. False
  14. change only one thing
  15. poor testing
  16. poor testing
  17. guess, do not measure
  18. True
  19. 20
  20. good testing
  21. to get reliable results
  22. read the challenge rules
  23. build it with straws
  24. an early test model
  25. sketch three ideas
  26. use a new load each time
  27. False
  28. 180
  29. read the challenge rules
  30. 50
  31. 160
  32. design B
  33. good testing
  34. sketch three ideas
  35. 200
  36. strengthen the weak part
  37. change lots at once
  38. True
  39. design B
  40. False

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