Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 120 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 230 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 180 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 140 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 18.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) all of them (d) none
- 19.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) guess, do not measure
- 21.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 28.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 120 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
Answer key
- repeat each test
- read the challenge rules
- 200
- poor testing
- False
- poor testing
- 250
- 40
- poor testing
- False
- an early test model
- design A
- 180
- skip writing results
- strengthen the weak part
- 150
- record every result
- one
- True
- measure the same way
- False
- 120
- good testing
- 100
- False
- False
- design C
- True
- good testing
- 160
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- design B
- change only one thing
- 180
- True
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- use a new load each time
- use the same load
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