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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 265 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  2. 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
  3. 3.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  5. 5.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
  7. 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
  14. 14.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 260 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
  19. 19.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  25. 25.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 160 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 210 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 270 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) skip writing results
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 230 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 230 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. 190
  2. one
  3. False
  4. 40
  5. False
  6. build it with straws
  7. an early test model
  8. sketch three ideas
  9. read the challenge rules
  10. design B
  11. good testing
  12. True
  13. repeat each test
  14. True
  15. True
  16. 310
  17. poor testing
  18. test it only once
  19. False
  20. good testing
  21. to test ideas cheaply
  22. good testing
  23. poor testing
  24. design A
  25. False
  26. 170
  27. poor testing
  28. design B
  29. 100
  30. 260
  31. 90
  32. use the same load
  33. good testing
  34. 290
  35. design B
  36. 180
  37. good testing
  38. change only one thing
  39. 290
  40. 270

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