Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 270 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 220 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 20.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 180 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 210 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 100 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- 290
- poor testing
- 160
- one
- an early test model
- design A
- poor testing
- design A
- 130
- True
- poor testing
- 290
- good testing
- design A
- 70
- choose and draw one
- False
- 250
- design A
- 220
- load it with coins
- 290
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- good testing
- False
- poor testing
- True
- good testing
- 170
- repeat each test
- 190
- read the challenge rules
- use the same load
- read the challenge rules
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
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