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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 322 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
  5. 5.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  11. 11.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  16. 16.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
  20. 20.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 260 g and 420 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
  29. 29.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  31. 31.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
  33. 33.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 270 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 310 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. True
  2. load it with coins
  3. choose and draw one
  4. change lots at once
  5. True
  6. False
  7. poor testing
  8. use the same load
  9. guess, do not measure
  10. design C
  11. False
  12. repeat each test
  13. sketch three ideas
  14. design A
  15. good testing
  16. to get reliable results
  17. 40
  18. read the challenge rules
  19. hide a failed test
  20. True
  21. one
  22. measure the same way
  23. good testing
  24. strengthen the weak part
  25. 350
  26. strengthen the weak part
  27. 180
  28. to test ideas cheaply
  29. False
  30. skip writing results
  31. False
  32. an early test model
  33. True
  34. 220
  35. good testing
  36. good testing
  37. poor testing
  38. 300
  39. design B
  40. 320

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