Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 5.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 11.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 20.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 260 g and 420 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
- 29.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 31.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 33.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 270 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 310 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- True
- load it with coins
- choose and draw one
- change lots at once
- True
- False
- poor testing
- use the same load
- guess, do not measure
- design C
- False
- repeat each test
- sketch three ideas
- design A
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- 40
- read the challenge rules
- hide a failed test
- True
- one
- measure the same way
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- 350
- strengthen the weak part
- 180
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- skip writing results
- False
- an early test model
- True
- 220
- good testing
- good testing
- poor testing
- 300
- design B
- 320
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