Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) none (d) one
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 70 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 280 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 11.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 13.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 170 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 160 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 250 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 120
- False
- one
- build it with straws
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- 150
- 230
- 310
- to get reliable results
- True
- an early test model
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- 230
- 200
- use the same load
- design A
- change lots at once
- 170
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- good testing
- 110
- True
- poor testing
- good testing
- repeat each test
- 330
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- 20
- 30
- False
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 250
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