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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 431 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  2. 2.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
  5. 5.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  8. 8.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 60 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 110 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
  13. 13.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) two (d) none
  16. 16.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  21. 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  24. 24.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 90 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  30. 30.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
  31. 31.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
  34. 34.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 110 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results

Answer key

  1. design A
  2. False
  3. to test ideas cheaply
  4. test it only once
  5. 120
  6. sketch three ideas
  7. design B
  8. False
  9. 150
  10. read the challenge rules
  11. 170
  12. strengthen the weak part
  13. True
  14. False
  15. one
  16. 20
  17. good testing
  18. build it with straws
  19. use the same load
  20. design B
  21. an early test model
  22. poor testing
  23. poor testing
  24. True
  25. 80
  26. 160
  27. good testing
  28. load it with coins
  29. good testing
  30. to get reliable results
  31. True
  32. good testing
  33. repeat each test
  34. False
  35. read the challenge rules
  36. 150
  37. 20
  38. read the challenge rules
  39. 70
  40. measure the same way

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