Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 2.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 8.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 60 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 110 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 13.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) two (d) none
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 90 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 31.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 34.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 110 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
Answer key
- design A
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- test it only once
- 120
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- False
- 150
- read the challenge rules
- 170
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- False
- one
- 20
- good testing
- build it with straws
- use the same load
- design B
- an early test model
- poor testing
- poor testing
- True
- 80
- 160
- good testing
- load it with coins
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- True
- good testing
- repeat each test
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 150
- 20
- read the challenge rules
- 70
- measure the same way
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