Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
- 6.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) use a new load each time
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 240 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 31.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 350 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 170 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
- 40.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
Answer key
- False
- sketch three ideas
- change only one thing
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- False
- 40
- False
- False
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- good testing
- design A
- 80
- design C
- poor testing
- design B
- True
- 140
- design C
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- test it only once
- design A
- good testing
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- measure the same way
- 250
- design B
- True
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- use a new load each time
- 350
- 240
- load it with coins
- poor testing
- one
- to get reliable results
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