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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 432 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
  6. 6.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  8. 8.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  13. 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  14. 14.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  15. 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  18. 18.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  21. 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  26. 26.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) use a new load each time
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 240 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  31. 31.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 350 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 170 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  39. 39.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
  40. 40.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy

Answer key

  1. False
  2. sketch three ideas
  3. change only one thing
  4. good testing
  5. choose and draw one
  6. False
  7. 40
  8. False
  9. False
  10. read the challenge rules
  11. poor testing
  12. good testing
  13. design A
  14. 80
  15. design C
  16. poor testing
  17. design B
  18. True
  19. 140
  20. design C
  21. to test ideas cheaply
  22. poor testing
  23. test it only once
  24. design A
  25. good testing
  26. True
  27. strengthen the weak part
  28. measure the same way
  29. 250
  30. design B
  31. True
  32. good testing
  33. choose and draw one
  34. use a new load each time
  35. 350
  36. 240
  37. load it with coins
  38. poor testing
  39. one
  40. to get reliable results

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