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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 469 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
  3. 3.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 290 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  6. 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 170 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  8. 8.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 290 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
  12. 12.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  14. 14.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 130 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  17. 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
  20. 20.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  22. 22.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 200 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 270 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 200 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  30. 30.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  32. 32.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  34. 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  38. 38.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules

Answer key

  1. one
  2. change only one thing
  3. True
  4. 320
  5. good testing
  6. 180
  7. poor testing
  8. False
  9. 300
  10. measure the same way
  11. change lots at once
  12. True
  13. 50
  14. an early test model
  15. 30
  16. 190
  17. sketch three ideas
  18. 130
  19. skip writing results
  20. False
  21. poor testing
  22. False
  23. hide a failed test
  24. design A
  25. 240
  26. 300
  27. 210
  28. to get reliable results
  29. good testing
  30. True
  31. design B
  32. True
  33. load it with coins
  34. design A
  35. 160
  36. 60
  37. read the challenge rules
  38. False
  39. read the challenge rules
  40. choose and draw one

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