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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 488 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
  5. 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
  8. 8.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  11. 11.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
  12. 12.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  14. 14.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  16. 16.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
  20. 20.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
  24. 24.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 110 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 60 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 110 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 150 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A

Answer key

  1. False
  2. poor testing
  3. design A
  4. sketch three ideas
  5. an early test model
  6. good testing
  7. to get reliable results
  8. False
  9. good testing
  10. 180
  11. to test ideas cheaply
  12. 110
  13. strengthen the weak part
  14. False
  15. good testing
  16. one
  17. poor testing
  18. record every result
  19. repeat each test
  20. True
  21. design A
  22. strengthen the weak part
  23. hide a failed test
  24. True
  25. 150
  26. sketch three ideas
  27. guess, do not measure
  28. design C
  29. poor testing
  30. 170
  31. 150
  32. True
  33. choose and draw one
  34. 170
  35. True
  36. 10
  37. change lots at once
  38. 240
  39. False
  40. design B

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