Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 8.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 14.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
- 20.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 24.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 110 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 60 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 110 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 150 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
Answer key
- False
- poor testing
- design A
- sketch three ideas
- an early test model
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- False
- good testing
- 180
- to test ideas cheaply
- 110
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- good testing
- one
- poor testing
- record every result
- repeat each test
- True
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- hide a failed test
- True
- 150
- sketch three ideas
- guess, do not measure
- design C
- poor testing
- 170
- 150
- True
- choose and draw one
- 170
- True
- 10
- change lots at once
- 240
- False
- design B
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