Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) guess, do not measure
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 140 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 15.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 150 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) guess, do not measure
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 22.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 250 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 210 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 130 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 180 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 110 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 190 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- 40
- good testing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- an early test model
- read the challenge rules
- measure the same way
- poor testing
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- 190
- 240
- False
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 170
- guess, do not measure
- repeat each test
- 30
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- True
- choose and draw one
- design B
- 300
- False
- True
- design A
- use a new load each time
- 260
- 20
- 150
- 260
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- test it only once
- 160
- 110
- 210
- poor testing
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