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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 525 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  4. 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  10. 10.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  11. 11.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
  13. 13.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 280 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
  17. 17.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 130 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 270 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 70 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 300 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 100 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 450 g, 270 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 120 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 190 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
  38. 38.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing

Answer key

  1. False
  2. to get reliable results
  3. build it with straws
  4. False
  5. 90
  6. poor testing
  7. use a new load each time
  8. good testing
  9. design C
  10. to test ideas cheaply
  11. False
  12. test it only once
  13. True
  14. 300
  15. True
  16. repeat each test
  17. False
  18. good testing
  19. read the challenge rules
  20. good testing
  21. False
  22. 170
  23. 340
  24. design C
  25. 150
  26. hide a failed test
  27. 320
  28. 160
  29. design C
  30. design B
  31. 350
  32. True
  33. design A
  34. good testing
  35. 200
  36. 260
  37. guess, do not measure
  38. True
  39. choose and draw one
  40. poor testing

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