Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 190 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 330 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 170 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 18.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 270 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 140 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- poor testing
- design C
- design C
- 200
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- 90
- sketch three ideas
- 10
- 350
- design C
- hide a failed test
- change only one thing
- design B
- 170
- 170
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- 320
- 200
- skip writing results
- design A
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- 220
- 170
- an early test model
- build it with straws
- use a new load each time
- strengthen the weak part
- record every result
- choose and draw one
- design A
- poor testing
- use the same load
- guess, do not measure
- design B
- good testing
- good testing
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