Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 140 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 450 g, 270 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 11.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 70 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 250 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 20.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) two (d) all of them
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 210 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 33.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 35.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 220 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 220 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 200
- 350
- design C
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- test it only once
- 110
- poor testing
- good testing
- an early test model
- False
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- 170
- design A
- True
- design B
- 300
- build it with straws
- one
- sketch three ideas
- 150
- poor testing
- False
- design C
- poor testing
- True
- 60
- good testing
- 260
- False
- design C
- False
- choose and draw one
- False
- 270
- design A
- design B
- load it with coins
- 270
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