Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 6.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 7.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 270 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 13.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 130 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 150 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 100 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 100 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 29.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 280 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 37.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- repeat each test
- an early test model
- True
- design A
- 350
- to test ideas cheaply
- read the challenge rules
- guess, do not measure
- False
- test it only once
- good testing
- good testing
- 230
- poor testing
- 250
- read the challenge rules
- 40
- strengthen the weak part
- hide a failed test
- 200
- 150
- True
- 120
- change only one thing
- to get reliable results
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- 10
- False
- 350
- skip writing results
- design C
- True
- design C
- 150
- good testing
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