Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 2.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 160 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 13.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 23.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 250 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) hide a failed test
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 36.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 180 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 220 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- use a new load each time
- False
- 160
- 200
- good testing
- True
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- 170
- strengthen the weak part
- test it only once
- build it with straws
- True
- 50
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- 170
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- good testing
- change only one thing
- an early test model
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- design A
- measure the same way
- 250
- True
- record every result
- load it with coins
- design B
- design A
- False
- 150
- 260
- 270
- poor testing
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