Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 270 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 3.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 240 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 21.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) change lots at once
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 28.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 190 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 150 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- 330
- design C
- True
- poor testing
- True
- 300
- True
- False
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- 100
- load it with coins
- 140
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- 160
- to test ideas cheaply
- 150
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- False
- use the same load
- read the challenge rules
- change only one thing
- 220
- build it with straws
- sketch three ideas
- one
- poor testing
- record every result
- 290
- 130
- poor testing
- 200
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- good testing
- False
- 170
- good testing
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