Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 5.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 6.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 10.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 270 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 27.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 120 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 250 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 50 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 38.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- hide a failed test
- choose and draw one
- 150
- design B
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- False
- change lots at once
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- poor testing
- False
- 350
- False
- False
- True
- 40
- True
- good testing
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- 330
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 120
- design B
- False
- 180
- 60
- True
- 350
- 150
- good testing
- an early test model
- 50
- good testing
- load it with coins
- False
- good testing
- 190
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