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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 645 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
  3. 3.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  5. 5.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
  6. 6.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  10. 10.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 270 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  27. 27.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 120 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 250 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 50 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  34. 34.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
  38. 38.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. hide a failed test
  2. choose and draw one
  3. 150
  4. design B
  5. to test ideas cheaply
  6. False
  7. False
  8. change lots at once
  9. strengthen the weak part
  10. True
  11. poor testing
  12. False
  13. 350
  14. False
  15. False
  16. True
  17. 40
  18. True
  19. good testing
  20. repeat each test
  21. poor testing
  22. 330
  23. poor testing
  24. poor testing
  25. 120
  26. design B
  27. False
  28. 180
  29. 60
  30. True
  31. 350
  32. 150
  33. good testing
  34. an early test model
  35. 50
  36. good testing
  37. load it with coins
  38. False
  39. good testing
  40. 190

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