Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 230 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 190 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 120 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 190 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- an early test model
- record every result
- change lots at once
- good testing
- test it only once
- design B
- hide a failed test
- 200
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- design A
- 300
- 280
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- 70
- design A
- 30
- 190
- measure the same way
- 20
- False
- poor testing
- False
- 90
- poor testing
- 190
- one
- change only one thing
- poor testing
- True
- 270
- False
- True
- build it with straws
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids