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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 669 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 130 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 210 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
  9. 9.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
  15. 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  16. 16.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  17. 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  18. 18.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
  19. 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  20. 20.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 280 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
  24. 24.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 270 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 220 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  31. 31.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  39. 39.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. repeat each test
  2. poor testing
  3. 160
  4. poor testing
  5. sketch three ideas
  6. good testing
  7. 250
  8. to get reliable results
  9. an early test model
  10. test it only once
  11. good testing
  12. to test ideas cheaply
  13. skip writing results
  14. use a new load each time
  15. design B
  16. 100
  17. read the challenge rules
  18. one
  19. design C
  20. False
  21. 340
  22. design C
  23. guess, do not measure
  24. False
  25. 300
  26. 200
  27. 230
  28. True
  29. poor testing
  30. good testing
  31. True
  32. False
  33. 140
  34. False
  35. design C
  36. 130
  37. read the challenge rules
  38. design B
  39. True
  40. 10

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