Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 130 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 210 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 9.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 18.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 20.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 280 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
- 24.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 270 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 220 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 39.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- 160
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- 250
- to get reliable results
- an early test model
- test it only once
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- skip writing results
- use a new load each time
- design B
- 100
- read the challenge rules
- one
- design C
- False
- 340
- design C
- guess, do not measure
- False
- 300
- 200
- 230
- True
- poor testing
- good testing
- True
- False
- 140
- False
- design C
- 130
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- True
- 10
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