Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 270 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 130 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 220 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 380 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 20.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 29.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 140 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 70 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- poor testing
- 310
- True
- design A
- test it only once
- strengthen the weak part
- 170
- design C
- False
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- an early test model
- good testing
- one
- use the same load
- 190
- 220
- strengthen the weak part
- design C
- True
- True
- change only one thing
- design C
- to get reliable results
- sketch three ideas
- 270
- poor testing
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- design A
- 230
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 100
- choose and draw one
- hide a failed test
- 170
- use a new load each time
- sketch three ideas
- 160
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