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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 682 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) one (d) all of them
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
  4. 4.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  5. 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
  7. 7.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  8. 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  9. 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 250 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 160 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
  15. 15.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 100 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 310 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 220 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  24. 24.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 320 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
  34. 34.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
  35. 35.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. one
  3. record every result
  4. 100
  5. design C
  6. measure the same way
  7. 190
  8. design A
  9. 260
  10. strengthen the weak part
  11. 190
  12. design B
  13. poor testing
  14. hide a failed test
  15. False
  16. good testing
  17. 150
  18. False
  19. 50
  20. 320
  21. True
  22. 310
  23. sketch three ideas
  24. an early test model
  25. 10
  26. build it with straws
  27. poor testing
  28. repeat each test
  29. 80
  30. True
  31. 320
  32. design A
  33. skip writing results
  34. to test ideas cheaply
  35. True
  36. 30
  37. True
  38. poor testing
  39. design A
  40. good testing

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