Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 170 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 7.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 100 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 230 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 16.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 17.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) guess, do not measure
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 260 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
- 30.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 31.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 100 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 240 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 330 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- 200
- True
- build it with straws
- False
- 160
- False
- False
- good testing
- True
- 110
- 300
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- one
- strengthen the weak part
- design A
- guess, do not measure
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- False
- design B
- False
- 350
- True
- repeat each test
- use a new load each time
- to get reliable results
- False
- change only one thing
- 160
- 170
- load it with coins
- good testing
- 240
- design A
- 350
- 110
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