Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 7.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 15.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 22.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 29.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 31.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 290 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- sketch three ideas
- change only one thing
- measure the same way
- an early test model
- 210
- test it only once
- True
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- True
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- False
- load it with coins
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- design A
- change lots at once
- to test ideas cheaply
- build it with straws
- True
- poor testing
- False
- False
- sketch three ideas
- True
- use a new load each time
- one
- good testing
- build it with straws
- 40
- good testing
- 350
- design C
- poor testing
- 120
- 80
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