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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 696 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
  4. 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
  7. 7.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
  11. 11.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  12. 12.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
  15. 15.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
  22. 22.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  24. 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
  29. 29.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
  31. 31.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 290 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. sketch three ideas
  2. change only one thing
  3. measure the same way
  4. an early test model
  5. 210
  6. test it only once
  7. True
  8. read the challenge rules
  9. design A
  10. read the challenge rules
  11. 190
  12. True
  13. poor testing
  14. to get reliable results
  15. False
  16. load it with coins
  17. design B
  18. read the challenge rules
  19. good testing
  20. design A
  21. change lots at once
  22. to test ideas cheaply
  23. build it with straws
  24. True
  25. poor testing
  26. False
  27. False
  28. sketch three ideas
  29. True
  30. use a new load each time
  31. one
  32. good testing
  33. build it with straws
  34. 40
  35. good testing
  36. 350
  37. design C
  38. poor testing
  39. 120
  40. 80

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