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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 708 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
  2. 2.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  3. 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  7. 7.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  8. 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  10. 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  11. 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  12. 12.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 260 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  18. 18.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) record every result
  20. 20.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 130 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
  24. 24.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  28. 28.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 270 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 270 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 270 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  37. 37.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing

Answer key

  1. measure the same way
  2. 170
  3. design B
  4. good testing
  5. choose and draw one
  6. change lots at once
  7. 170
  8. True
  9. strengthen the weak part
  10. an early test model
  11. design C
  12. 170
  13. guess, do not measure
  14. good testing
  15. 330
  16. poor testing
  17. design B
  18. True
  19. test it only once
  20. 170
  21. 210
  22. False
  23. to get reliable results
  24. True
  25. 80
  26. False
  27. poor testing
  28. 10
  29. 280
  30. 290
  31. True
  32. 160
  33. sketch three ideas
  34. skip writing results
  35. 280
  36. good testing
  37. False
  38. read the challenge rules
  39. poor testing
  40. poor testing

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