Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 260 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 18.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 130 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 24.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 270 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 270 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 270 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- measure the same way
- 170
- design B
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- change lots at once
- 170
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- an early test model
- design C
- 170
- guess, do not measure
- good testing
- 330
- poor testing
- design B
- True
- test it only once
- 170
- 210
- False
- to get reliable results
- True
- 80
- False
- poor testing
- 10
- 280
- 290
- True
- 160
- sketch three ideas
- skip writing results
- 280
- good testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- poor testing
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