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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 709 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
  5. 5.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
  7. 7.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
  14. 14.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
  15. 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
  16. 16.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 130 g and 70 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 250 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
  22. 22.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  24. 24.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) guess, do not measure
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
  33. 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  36. 36.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
  39. 39.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. use a new load each time
  3. good testing
  4. test it only once
  5. False
  6. choose and draw one
  7. False
  8. good testing
  9. True
  10. True
  11. True
  12. hide a failed test
  13. repeat each test
  14. one
  15. to test ideas cheaply
  16. False
  17. poor testing
  18. an early test model
  19. 150
  20. 260
  21. measure the same way
  22. to get reliable results
  23. poor testing
  24. False
  25. read the challenge rules
  26. design C
  27. guess, do not measure
  28. use the same load
  29. 180
  30. False
  31. good testing
  32. strengthen the weak part
  33. design B
  34. poor testing
  35. design C
  36. False
  37. 50
  38. change lots at once
  39. True
  40. design A

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