Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 10.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 16.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 18.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 23.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 26.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 260 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- good testing
- False
- 180
- record every result
- 150
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- good testing
- an early test model
- False
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- measure the same way
- 90
- one
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- to test ideas cheaply
- read the challenge rules
- 30
- False
- hide a failed test
- to get reliable results
- change lots at once
- build it with straws
- False
- True
- test it only once
- read the challenge rules
- choose and draw one
- repeat each test
- good testing
- 290
- False
- 70
- 120
- True
- True
- 60
- poor testing
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