Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 13.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 180 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 29.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) one (d) all of them
- 32.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
- 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 340 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
Answer key
- design A
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- test it only once
- good testing
- True
- hide a failed test
- poor testing
- measure the same way
- an early test model
- to get reliable results
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- True
- repeat each test
- 50
- change only one thing
- 240
- build it with straws
- choose and draw one
- design C
- poor testing
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- design B
- good testing
- False
- skip writing results
- True
- poor testing
- one
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- True
- choose and draw one
- False
- use a new load each time
- False
- 340
- design C
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