Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 10.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 13.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 310 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 200 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 70 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 150 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 380 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 300 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 290 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
Answer key
- 140
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- True
- 50
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- an early test model
- to test ideas cheaply
- sketch three ideas
- use a new load each time
- True
- 130
- good testing
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- 190
- False
- 160
- 10
- 320
- 270
- False
- 200
- 150
- 130
- skip writing results
- 240
- design C
- design A
- False
- one
- design A
- change only one thing
- good testing
- 300
- 100
- 290
- design A
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