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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 797 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  4. 4.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  5. 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  6. 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  7. 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
  9. 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  13. 13.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
  14. 14.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
  18. 18.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  20. 20.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 140 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  24. 24.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  30. 30.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 60 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 120 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B

Answer key

  1. design B
  2. good testing
  3. read the challenge rules
  4. to get reliable results
  5. design B
  6. design B
  7. an early test model
  8. build it with straws
  9. True
  10. False
  11. skip writing results
  12. poor testing
  13. to test ideas cheaply
  14. False
  15. poor testing
  16. good testing
  17. use the same load
  18. False
  19. poor testing
  20. True
  21. measure the same way
  22. 200
  23. poor testing
  24. True
  25. 30
  26. 180
  27. False
  28. 340
  29. design B
  30. True
  31. 160
  32. poor testing
  33. poor testing
  34. good testing
  35. 150
  36. False
  37. change lots at once
  38. good testing
  39. read the challenge rules
  40. design A

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