Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 4.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 14.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 18.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 140 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 30.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 60 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 120 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
Answer key
- design B
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- to get reliable results
- design B
- design B
- an early test model
- build it with straws
- True
- False
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- poor testing
- good testing
- use the same load
- False
- poor testing
- True
- measure the same way
- 200
- poor testing
- True
- 30
- 180
- False
- 340
- design B
- True
- 160
- poor testing
- poor testing
- good testing
- 150
- False
- change lots at once
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- design A
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