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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 800 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  2. 2.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 50 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
  5. 5.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  7. 7.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  11. 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  12. 12.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
  14. 14.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 110 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 80 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
  20. 20.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  21. 21.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 350 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 160 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 220 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  33. 33.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing

Answer key

  1. read the challenge rules
  2. False
  3. 150
  4. use a new load each time
  5. True
  6. to test ideas cheaply
  7. False
  8. 80
  9. good testing
  10. 120
  11. design B
  12. False
  13. to get reliable results
  14. True
  15. 200
  16. poor testing
  17. 190
  18. 160
  19. change only one thing
  20. 60
  21. True
  22. sketch three ideas
  23. 350
  24. an early test model
  25. 160
  26. record every result
  27. choose and draw one
  28. design A
  29. 190
  30. change lots at once
  31. 260
  32. strengthen the weak part
  33. True
  34. False
  35. design A
  36. build it with straws
  37. sketch three ideas
  38. repeat each test
  39. good testing
  40. poor testing

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