Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 2.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 50 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 5.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 7.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 12.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 14.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 110 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 80 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 350 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 160 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 220 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 150
- use a new load each time
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- 80
- good testing
- 120
- design B
- False
- to get reliable results
- True
- 200
- poor testing
- 190
- 160
- change only one thing
- 60
- True
- sketch three ideas
- 350
- an early test model
- 160
- record every result
- choose and draw one
- design A
- 190
- change lots at once
- 260
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- False
- design A
- build it with straws
- sketch three ideas
- repeat each test
- good testing
- poor testing
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