Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 180 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 230 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 12.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 15.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 17.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 170 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 210 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 180 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 250 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 32.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) skip writing results
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 240 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 280 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
Answer key
- good testing
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- one
- 270
- 250
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- design C
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- False
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- skip writing results
- False
- guess, do not measure
- 170
- poor testing
- 50
- True
- change lots at once
- 40
- record every result
- 260
- True
- 200
- False
- 260
- use a new load each time
- to get reliable results
- change only one thing
- 260
- 240
- good testing
- 180
- design B
- 320
- hide a failed test
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