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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 821 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 130 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
  5. 5.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
  10. 10.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  11. 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  12. 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 260 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  17. 17.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 270 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  21. 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
  22. 22.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  23. 23.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) all of them (d) one
  24. 24.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 130 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 330 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 300 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) hide a failed test
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 330 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  39. 39.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test

Answer key

  1. sketch three ideas
  2. 180
  3. to get reliable results
  4. repeat each test
  5. True
  6. 20
  7. design A
  8. good testing
  9. load it with coins
  10. 60
  11. design A
  12. design C
  13. 330
  14. strengthen the weak part
  15. hide a failed test
  16. poor testing
  17. False
  18. 350
  19. False
  20. poor testing
  21. an early test model
  22. 200
  23. one
  24. 120
  25. 170
  26. 170
  27. read the challenge rules
  28. good testing
  29. skip writing results
  30. 140
  31. 340
  32. good testing
  33. 310
  34. 150
  35. record every result
  36. build it with straws
  37. 330
  38. read the challenge rules
  39. False
  40. test it only once

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