Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
- 6.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 210 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 230 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 22.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 480 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 40.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- to get reliable results
- record every result
- poor testing
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- True
- good testing
- good testing
- an early test model
- 310
- test it only once
- poor testing
- design A
- design B
- good testing
- design B
- good testing
- poor testing
- 310
- 170
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- design A
- 130
- False
- False
- design A
- choose and draw one
- 190
- skip writing results
- design C
- good testing
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- 200
- True
- False
- 130
- change lots at once
- True
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