Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 5.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 260 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 17.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) two (d) one
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 270 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
Answer key
- poor testing
- design A
- poor testing
- design C
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- build it with straws
- an early test model
- 350
- load it with coins
- change lots at once
- design B
- one
- design B
- use a new load each time
- 120
- False
- 170
- good testing
- True
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- change only one thing
- sketch three ideas
- choose and draw one
- design B
- poor testing
- design C
- 50
- record every result
- True
- True
- good testing
- 270
- guess, do not measure
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