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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 823 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  5. 5.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  8. 8.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
  10. 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
  12. 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 260 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
  16. 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  17. 17.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) two (d) one
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
  20. 20.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  21. 21.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  24. 24.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  26. 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
  36. 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 270 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. design A
  3. poor testing
  4. design C
  5. False
  6. to test ideas cheaply
  7. good testing
  8. False
  9. strengthen the weak part
  10. True
  11. build it with straws
  12. an early test model
  13. 350
  14. load it with coins
  15. change lots at once
  16. design B
  17. one
  18. design B
  19. use a new load each time
  20. 120
  21. False
  22. 170
  23. good testing
  24. True
  25. read the challenge rules
  26. good testing
  27. sketch three ideas
  28. change only one thing
  29. sketch three ideas
  30. choose and draw one
  31. design B
  32. poor testing
  33. design C
  34. 50
  35. record every result
  36. True
  37. True
  38. good testing
  39. 270
  40. guess, do not measure

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