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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 857 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) hide a failed test
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
  6. 6.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
  8. 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
  10. 10.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  12. 12.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 270 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 230 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 90 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 230 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 110 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  39. 39.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C

Answer key

  1. record every result
  2. sketch three ideas
  3. poor testing
  4. design B
  5. strengthen the weak part
  6. True
  7. an early test model
  8. True
  9. one
  10. True
  11. design A
  12. False
  13. False
  14. poor testing
  15. 300
  16. 350
  17. use the same load
  18. 180
  19. design A
  20. 330
  21. poor testing
  22. 170
  23. change lots at once
  24. poor testing
  25. poor testing
  26. 190
  27. good testing
  28. False
  29. to test ideas cheaply
  30. design C
  31. design C
  32. strengthen the weak part
  33. read the challenge rules
  34. 250
  35. True
  36. 180
  37. test it only once
  38. design C
  39. False
  40. design C

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