Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 140 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 320 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 24.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 30.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 260 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 40.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- use the same load
- 10
- 250
- an early test model
- 130
- True
- 240
- poor testing
- 20
- 170
- design A
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- 70
- good testing
- change lots at once
- 350
- False
- design B
- poor testing
- design A
- use a new load each time
- True
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- True
- 100
- True
- poor testing
- one
- design C
- record every result
- design B
- 300
- read the challenge rules
- True
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