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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 863 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  4. 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 50 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 220 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  8. 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 130 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  9. 9.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  11. 11.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 190 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  16. 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 120 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 150 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
  24. 24.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  26. 26.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
  28. 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 310 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
  34. 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  37. 37.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. good testing
  3. design A
  4. 150
  5. 230
  6. use the same load
  7. design B
  8. 170
  9. True
  10. poor testing
  11. False
  12. design C
  13. read the challenge rules
  14. 210
  15. poor testing
  16. design C
  17. good testing
  18. False
  19. True
  20. to get reliable results
  21. 210
  22. 240
  23. an early test model
  24. 150
  25. test it only once
  26. True
  27. skip writing results
  28. False
  29. 310
  30. 180
  31. repeat each test
  32. poor testing
  33. measure the same way
  34. design A
  35. good testing
  36. design B
  37. True
  38. False
  39. 150
  40. False

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