Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 6.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
- 16.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 160 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 34.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- guess, do not measure
- read the challenge rules
- change lots at once
- False
- repeat each test
- 40
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- poor testing
- True
- False
- record every result
- False
- 180
- one
- 240
- True
- use the same load
- good testing
- True
- True
- 80
- 20
- good testing
- 30
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- 120
- 200
- design A
- an early test model
- True
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- 50
- False
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