Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 6.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 9.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 11.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 260 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 22.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 24.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 220 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 110 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 35.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 70 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 39.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 250 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- True
- False
- False
- False
- record every result
- False
- False
- read the challenge rules
- True
- one
- False
- to get reliable results
- repeat each test
- design A
- 160
- True
- guess, do not measure
- 340
- an early test model
- 10
- sketch three ideas
- True
- read the challenge rules
- True
- 20
- hide a failed test
- 240
- test it only once
- 160
- 120
- skip writing results
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 10
- measure the same way
- change lots at once
- False
- 250
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