Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 200 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 210 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 220 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
- 14.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
- 17.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 110 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 21.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 28.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 32.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 100 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 220 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- 280
- poor testing
- one
- load it with coins
- 100
- False
- repeat each test
- 290
- 260
- design A
- hide a failed test
- True
- 180
- use the same load
- to get reliable results
- test it only once
- 200
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 150
- 190
- False
- design A
- record every result
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- build it with straws
- 170
- load it with coins
- True
- 250
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- 170
- 110
- guess, do not measure
- 220
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