Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 3.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 13.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 16.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 320 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 29.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 31.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 210 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- False
- True
- True
- build it with straws
- use the same load
- 110
- an early test model
- test it only once
- 40
- one
- False
- to get reliable results
- use a new load each time
- to test ideas cheaply
- 350
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- load it with coins
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- 150
- design C
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- 20
- load it with coins
- False
- sketch three ideas
- False
- 280
- True
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- change only one thing
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- False
- 40
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