Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 130 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 90 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 220 g and 420 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 250 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 130 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 36.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
Answer key
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- strengthen the weak part
- design C
- record every result
- good testing
- True
- one
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- choose and draw one
- measure the same way
- build it with straws
- 30
- 170
- an early test model
- design C
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 120
- 190
- True
- False
- 320
- 140
- 320
- True
- sketch three ideas
- change lots at once
- 210
- use the same load
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- False
- skip writing results
- False
- True
- True
- design B
- repeat each test
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