Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 160 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 170 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
- 9.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 200 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 17.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 19.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
- 23.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 30.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 220 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 230 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 260
- True
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- choose and draw one
- 200
- False
- to get reliable results
- False
- record every result
- 280
- True
- 190
- False
- test it only once
- change lots at once
- False
- load it with coins
- True
- good testing
- good testing
- measure the same way
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- an early test model
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- 40
- skip writing results
- False
- 250
- use the same load
- design B
- 50
- good testing
- False
- False
- 230
- poor testing
- 240
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