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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 907 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 160 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  2. 2.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
  6. 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 170 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  7. 7.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
  9. 9.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 200 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
  17. 17.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  19. 19.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
  23. 23.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  26. 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  28. 28.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
  30. 30.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
  33. 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  36. 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 220 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 230 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. 260
  2. True
  3. poor testing
  4. read the challenge rules
  5. choose and draw one
  6. 200
  7. False
  8. to get reliable results
  9. False
  10. record every result
  11. 280
  12. True
  13. 190
  14. False
  15. test it only once
  16. change lots at once
  17. False
  18. load it with coins
  19. True
  20. good testing
  21. good testing
  22. measure the same way
  23. to test ideas cheaply
  24. poor testing
  25. an early test model
  26. poor testing
  27. guess, do not measure
  28. 40
  29. skip writing results
  30. False
  31. 250
  32. use the same load
  33. design B
  34. 50
  35. good testing
  36. False
  37. False
  38. 230
  39. poor testing
  40. 240

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