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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 908 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
  2. 2.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 330 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
  7. 7.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
  8. 8.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  10. 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  15. 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 90 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 160 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas

Answer key

  1. one
  2. False
  3. test it only once
  4. change lots at once
  5. 330
  6. use a new load each time
  7. to test ideas cheaply
  8. True
  9. to get reliable results
  10. an early test model
  11. poor testing
  12. 40
  13. good testing
  14. good testing
  15. True
  16. False
  17. 200
  18. True
  19. False
  20. good testing
  21. True
  22. poor testing
  23. 180
  24. guess, do not measure
  25. poor testing
  26. strengthen the weak part
  27. read the challenge rules
  28. change only one thing
  29. use the same load
  30. hide a failed test
  31. repeat each test
  32. poor testing
  33. good testing
  34. True
  35. 160
  36. True
  37. 60
  38. design B
  39. 160
  40. read the challenge rules

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