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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 921 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 310 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  2. 2.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
  5. 5.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  8. 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 220 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  10. 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 220 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
  13. 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  16. 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  19. 19.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
  25. 25.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 290 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  29. 29.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 150 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) change lots at once
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 230 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. 320
  2. False
  3. False
  4. to test ideas cheaply
  5. 100
  6. load it with coins
  7. good testing
  8. 240
  9. read the challenge rules
  10. an early test model
  11. 250
  12. use a new load each time
  13. design B
  14. good testing
  15. good testing
  16. False
  17. poor testing
  18. design A
  19. False
  20. 190
  21. choose and draw one
  22. design C
  23. change only one thing
  24. skip writing results
  25. False
  26. 350
  27. sketch three ideas
  28. poor testing
  29. True
  30. False
  31. False
  32. 160
  33. repeat each test
  34. 230
  35. read the challenge rules
  36. design A
  37. good testing
  38. load it with coins
  39. strengthen the weak part
  40. 180

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