Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 310 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 220 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 220 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 19.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 25.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 290 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 150 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) change lots at once
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 230 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 320
- False
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- 100
- load it with coins
- good testing
- 240
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- 250
- use a new load each time
- design B
- good testing
- good testing
- False
- poor testing
- design A
- False
- 190
- choose and draw one
- design C
- change only one thing
- skip writing results
- False
- 350
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- True
- False
- False
- 160
- repeat each test
- 230
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- good testing
- load it with coins
- strengthen the weak part
- 180
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