Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 5.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 210 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 210 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 280 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 200 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) skip writing results
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
- 24.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 26.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 280 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 35.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- to test ideas cheaply
- one
- 40
- hide a failed test
- True
- 10
- 300
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- 220
- True
- True
- 120
- poor testing
- 320
- 290
- design B
- 130
- repeat each test
- good testing
- good testing
- True
- change only one thing
- False
- guess, do not measure
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- load it with coins
- 310
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- build it with straws
- False
- design B
- 140
- 170
- design B
- poor testing
Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids