Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 3.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 70 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 160 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 22.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 70 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 300 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
Answer key
- guess, do not measure
- one
- False
- False
- good testing
- False
- build it with straws
- load it with coins
- 170
- sketch three ideas
- change lots at once
- test it only once
- design A
- good testing
- True
- good testing
- True
- True
- use the same load
- 250
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- True
- 60
- measure the same way
- 160
- 160
- True
- 130
- True
- 120
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- 70
- an early test model
- poor testing
- False
- 330
- 120
- design B
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