Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) two (d) all of them
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 8.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 11.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 90 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 21.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 250 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 29.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 32.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 310 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
Answer key
- one
- 60
- to test ideas cheaply
- 140
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- an early test model
- False
- poor testing
- design B
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- 190
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- False
- False
- design A
- design C
- test it only once
- True
- 60
- True
- True
- good testing
- 300
- 140
- use a new load each time
- False
- record every result
- read the challenge rules
- True
- build it with straws
- 100
- good testing
- True
- False
- hide a failed test
- 330
- change lots at once
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